Computer ShortCut keys

Keyboard Shortcuts (Microsoft Windows)

1. CTRL+C                                                            Copy

2. CTRL+X                                                            Cut

3. CTRL+V                                                            Paste

4. CTRL+Z                                                             Undo

5. DELETE                                                             Delete

6. SHIFT+DELETE                                                Delete the selected item permanently without placing the                    item in the Recycle Bin

7. CTRL while dragging an item                              Copy the selected item

8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item                 Create a shortcut to the selected item

9. F2 key                                                               Rename the selected item

10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW                                 Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next                                                                                       word

11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW                                    Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous                                                                               word

12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW                                Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next                                                                                     paragraph

13. CTRL+UP ARROW                                        Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous                    paragraph

14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys         Highlight a block of text

SHIFT with any of the arrow keys                           Select more than one item in a window or on the                             desktop, or select text in a document

15. CTRL+A                                                          Select all

16. F3 key                                                            Search for a file or a folder

17. ALT+ENTER                                                  View the properties for the selected item

18. ALT+F4                                                          Close the active item, or quit the active program

19. ALT+ENTER                                                  Display the properties of the selected object

20. ALT+SPACEBAR                                          Open the shortcut menu for the active window

21. CTRL+F4                                                        Close the active document in programs that enable you                     to have multiple documents open simultaneously

22. ALT+TAB                                                       Switch between the open items

23. ALT+ESC                                                        Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened

24. F6 key                                                            Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the                 desktop

25. F4 key                                                            Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer

26. SHIFT+F10                                                    Display the shortcut menu for the selected item

27. ALT+SPACEBAR                                          Display the System menu for the active window

28. CTRL+ESC                                                     Display the Start menu

29. ALT+Underlined letter in

a menu name                                                         Display the corresponding menu Underlined letter in a                         command name on an open menu (Perform the                                  corresponding command)

30. F10 key                                                          Activate the menu bar in the active program

31. RIGHT ARROW                                           Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu

32. LEFT ARROW                                               Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu

33. F5 key                                                            Update the active window

34. BACKSPACE                                                 View the folder onelevel up in My Computer or                                Windows Explorer

35. ESC                                                                  Cancel the current task

36. SHIFT when you insert a

     CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive                      Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing

Dialog Box - Keyboard Shortcuts

1. CTRL+TAB                                                       Move forward through the tabs

2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB                                         Move backward through the tabs

3. TAB                                                                   Move forward through the options

4. SHIFT+TAB                                                     Move backward through the options

5. ALT+Underlined letter                                       Perform the corresponding command or select the                             corresponding option

6. ENTER                                                              Perform the command for the active option or button

7. SPACEBAR                                                      Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box

8. Arrow keys                                                        Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons

9. F1 key                                                              Display Help

10. F4 key                                                            Display the items in the active list

11. BACKSPACE                                                 Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the                      Save As or Open dialog box

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts

1. Windows Logo                                              Display or hide the Start menu

2. Windows Logo+BREAK                              Display the System Properties dialog box

3. Windows Logo+D                                        Display the desktop

4. Windows Logo+M                                       Minimize all of the windows

5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M                         Restore the minimized windows

6. Windows Logo+E                                         Open My Computer

7. Windows Logo+F                                         Search for a file or a folder

8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F                            Search for computers

9. Windows Logo+F1                                      Display Windows Help

10. Windows Logo+ L                                      Lock the keyboard

11. Windows Logo+R                                      Open the Run dialog box

12. Windows Logo+U                                     Open Utility Manager

Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts

1. Right SHIFT for eight seconds                                 Switch FilterKeys either on or off)

2. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN     Switch High Contrast either on or off

3. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK            Switch the MouseKeys either on or off

4. SHIFT five times                                           Switch the StickyKeys either on or off

5. NUM LOCK for five seconds                   Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off

6. Windows Logo +U                                       Open Utility Manager

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

1. END                                                                   Display the bottom of the active window

2. HOME                                                                Display the top of the active window

3. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*)                          Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected                                                                                  folder

4. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+)                                Display the contents of the selected folder

MMC Console keyboard shortcuts

1. SHIFT+F10                                                      Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item

2. F1 key                                                              Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item

3. F5 key                                                              Update the content of all console windows

4. CTRL+F10                                                        Maximize the active console window

5. CTRL+F5                                                          Restore the active console window

6. ALT+ENTER                                                    Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for theselected item

7. F2 key                                                              Rename the selected item

8. CTRL+F4                                                          Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

1. CTRL+ALT+END                                            Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box

2. ALT+PAGE UP                                               Switch between programs from left to right

3. ALT+PAGE DOWN                                       Switch between programs from right to left

4. ALT+INSERT                                                   Cycle through the programs in most recently used order

5. ALT+HOME                                                    Display the Start menu

6. CTRL+ALT+BREAK                                        Switch the client computer between a window and a full                                                                                screen

7. ALT+DELETE                                                   Display the Windows menu

8. CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-)                         Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the                  Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality             as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.

9. CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+)                             Place asnapshot of the entire client window area on the                    Terminal server clipboardand provide the same functionality               aspressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.

Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

1. CTRL+B                                                            Open the Organize Favorites dialog box

2. CTRL+E                                                             Open the Search bar

3. CTRL+F                                                             Start the Find utility

4. CTRL+H                                                            Open the History bar

5. CTRL+I                                                              Open the Favorites bar

6. CTRL+L                                                             Open the Open dialog box

7. CTRL+N                                                            Start another instance of the browser with the same                          Web address

8. CTRL+O                                                            Open the Open dialog box,the same as CTRL+L

9. CTRL+P                                                            Open the Print dialog box

10. CTRL+R                                                          Update the current Web page

11. CTRL+W                                                        Close the current window

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World Great Place in Andhra Pradesh India

Araku Valley and Natural Borra Caves

Location of Araku :

Araku Valley, 115-km from Vishakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh is close to the Orissa State, border. This place lures people with pleasant weather, hills and valleys. The natural beauty of this valley comes alive with its rich landscape. The area of the valley is roughly 36-km and the altitude is between 600 and 900m above the sea level.

Journey to Araku and Borra Caves

The journey to this place on the Ghat road with thick forests on either side is in itself interesting and pleasant. One can have a wonderful trekking trip. 46 tunnels and bridges will greet you on the way. The Ananthagiri hills on the way to Araku Valley are famous for coffee plantations. Borra Caves located 29-km from Araku Valley, are one of the famous nearby tourist attraction.

Burra Caves

Location of Borra caves : 

Borra caves are situated at the distance of 90- 95 km from the city of Visakhapatnam. They are located at the height of 1450 feet above the sea level. They are spread in the Ananthagiri hill ranges of eastern ghats, which ranges between 800 to 1300 meters M.S.L. In Andhra Pradesh. November and December are considered as the best time to visit these caves. 

Borra Cave Formation : 

Borra caves are the natural caves, that are said to have originated from the Gosthani river, which flows through these caves. The caves were created due to the flow of river over the limestone area. The pressure was exerted by the humic acid in the water on the mineral deposits and the limestone dissolved in the water. The dissolved limestone trickled down drop by drop forming the different shapes in the cave. These Borra caves spreaded over the one square km and are formed over the period of million of years. 

History of the Borra Caves :

The caves of Borra are said to be more than 150 years old. These wonder caves were discovered by the British geologist William King Gorge in the year 1807. The local tribals inhabitating in this area have a different story to tell. They say once a cowherd lost his cow while grazing. He soon realized that his cow had fallen down. He got worried, on looking down he found 60 feet deep hole, where he saw his cow was alive and feeding on the grass deep below. This was the time when the tribal has discovered the cave.

Entry Fee for Borra Caves : 

The entry fee for the adults visiting the cave is Rs 25 and for the children is Rs 15. If you are interested in photography you may take the cameras along with yourself that may cost you Rs 10 and for the video cameras they will charge you Rs 100. The cave remains open to the tourists from 10 am to 5: 30 pm. 

PHP (Personal Home Page)

Personal Home Page

PHP
(Personal Home Page) Now stands for PHP:  Hypertext Preprocessor

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language

PHP creator

Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994,[5] the reference implementation of PHP is now produced by The PHP Group

PHP Software

PHP is free software released under the PHP License. PHP has been widely ported and can be deployed on most web servers on almost every operating system and platform, free of charge.

History of PHP


PHP is free software released under the PHP License. PHP has been widely ported and can be deployed on most web servers on almost every operating system and platform, free of charge.

About Bill Gates

Bill Gates came from a family of entrepreneurship and high-spirited liveliness. William Henry Gates III was born in Seattle, Washington on October 28th, 1955. His father, William H. Gates II, is a Seattle attorney. His late mother, Mary Gates, was a schoolteacher, University of Washington regent, and chairwoman of United Way International.

Bill Gates - Early Life

He had an early interest in software and began programming computers at the age of thirteen. In 1973, Bill Gates became a student at Harvard University, where he meet Steve Ballmer (now Microsoft's chief executive officer). While still a Harvard undergraduate, Bill Gates wrote a version of the programming language BASIC for the MITSAltair microcomputer.

Did you know that as young teenagers Bill Gates and Paul Allen ran a small company called Traf-O-Data and sold a computer to the city of Seattle that could count city traffic?

Bill Gates & Microsoft

In 1975, before graduation Gates left Harvard to form Microsoft with his childhood friend Paul Allen. The pair planned to develop software for the newly emerging personal computer market.

Bill Gate's company Microsoft became famous for their computer operating systems and killer business deals. For example, Bill Gates talked IBM into letting Microsoft retain the licensing rights to MS-DOS an operating system, that IBM needed for their new personal computer. Gates proceeded to make a fortune from the licensing of MS-DOS.

On November 10, 1983, at the Plaza Hotel in New York City, Microsoft Corporation formally announced Microsoft Windows, a next-generation operating system.

On January 1, 1994, Bill Gates married Melinda French Gates. They have three children.

Bill Gates Philanthropist

Bill Gates and his wife, Melinda, have endowed the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with more than $28.8 billion (as of January 2005) to support philanthropic initiatives in the areas of global health and learning.